Python in detail¶

This page is for when you want to write Python code inside your actions. If you have never written code, start with Writing code (C# and Python). It shows where the code goes and what a first script looks like.

You don't need code for most things! Every sub-action in the action editor works without it. Code is for the few jobs that need a bit of maths, a loop or a decision that the normal steps can't make.

The short version¶

Add a Run Python code step to an action and type your code into the Code box.
Your code gets a helper called cb. Everything Cuebot can do is a method on cb.
Every Cuebot function has its own method: cb.twitch_send_message("Hi!"), cb.obs_set_scene("Gameplay"), cb.vtubestudio_move_model(position_x=0.5). There are almost 500 of them.
print("text") writes into the action's log. return False stops the action.

The `cb` helper¶

cb is like a remote control for Cuebot. You don't have to set it up: it is already there when your code starts.

It has two kinds of buttons:

A few everyday helpers, for the things almost every script needs:

Helper	What it does
`cb.args`	All the action's variables when the code started, as a dictionary, like `{"user": "PixelPanda", "message": "hi"}`.
`cb.get_arg("user", "friend")`	One variable. The second value is used when the variable isn't there.
`cb.set_arg("score", 10)`	Sets a variable. Later steps can use it as `%score%`.
`cb.get_global("deaths", 0)`	Reads a saved value (a global variable).
`cb.set_global("deaths", 7)`	Saves a value. It is still there after Cuebot restarts.
`cb.log("text")`	Writes a line in Cuebot's log.
`cb.run_action("BRB scene")`	Runs another action and waits for it. Gives back `True` when it worked.
`cb.send_chat("Hi!")`	Says something in your Twitch chat.
`cb.speak("Hello")`	Says it out loud with text-to-speech.
`cb.obs("GetVersion")`	Sends one raw request to OBS.

One method for every Cuebot function: chat, OBS, points, quotes, the subathon timer, VTube Studio, Stream Deck, music, and everything else. That's the next section.

One method for every Cuebot function¶

Cuebot has a big list of script functions. Each one has a name with a dot, like obs.setScene. In Python, each one is also a method of cb, with the dot turned into _ and the capital letters turned into _ plus a small letter:

Function	Python method
`twitch.sendMessage`	`cb.twitch_send_message(...)`
`obs.setScene`	`cb.obs_set_scene(...)`
`vtubestudio.moveModel`	`cb.vtubestudio_move_model(...)`
`points.add`	`cb.points_add(...)`

The values change the same way: sceneName becomes scene_name, positionX becomes position_x. Each function's page in the reference shows both names, in the Value and In Python columns.

Required and optional values¶

Some values are needed and some can be left out. The reference marks the ones you can leave out with Optional.

Needed values can be typed in order, without their names:

cb.twitch_send_message("Thanks for the raid!")
cb.obs_set_scene("Gameplay")

Optional values always need their name:

cb.obs_set_scene("Gameplay", connection="Second PC")
cb.speech_speak("Hello chat", alias="Robot")

Leaving an optional value out, or giving None, means "use the normal one". So these two do the same thing:
```
cb.speech_speak("Hello")
cb.speech_speak("Hello", alias=None)
```

If you forget a needed value, or misspell a name, Python tells you straight away with a TypeError that names the problem. That's on purpose: it is much easier to fix than a step that quietly does the wrong thing.

What you get back¶

Many methods give you something back:

scene = cb.obs_get_current_scene()      # text, like "Gameplay"
balance = cb.points_get()               # a number: the points of the viewer who triggered the action
quote = cb.quotes_random()              # a dictionary, like {"id": 3, "text": "...", "user": "...", ...}
timer = cb.subathon_get()               # a dictionary with "remainingSeconds", "state" and more

The Gives back line on each function's page says what comes back. Lists come back as Python lists, objects as dictionaries, and "nothing" as None.

Seeing the help while you write¶

Every method knows its own help. help(cb.points_add) prints it into the log, with every value explained.

For help while you type, with the names popping up as you write, use a code editor. See Using your own code editor.

The old way still works¶

cb.call("obs.setScene", sceneName="Gameplay") does the same as cb.obs_set_scene("Gameplay"). Older scripts keep working. New scripts are easier to read with the named methods.

Examples¶

Count deaths in a game¶

A !death command adds one and tells chat:

deaths = int(cb.get_global("deaths", 0)) + 1
cb.set_global("deaths", deaths)
cb.twitch_send_message(f"Death number {deaths}. Chat, it was lag.")

Only do something for big raids¶

The raid trigger gives you %viewers%. A raid of 10 or more gets the party scene:

viewers = int(cb.get_arg("viewers", 0))
if viewers >= 10:
    cb.obs_set_scene("Raid Party")
    cb.twitch_send_message(f"RAID! Welcome {viewers} friends!")
else:
    cb.twitch_send_message("Thanks for the raid!")

You can build the same thing without code, with an If step. See The flowchart editor.

Give points to the person who triggered the action¶

Leaving the user out means "the viewer who started this action":

cb.points_add(50)
balance = cb.points_get()
cb.twitch_send_message(f"{cb.get_arg('user')} now has {balance} points!")

Add time to the subathon timer¶

cb.subathon_add_time(300)                 # five more minutes on the first timer
left = cb.subathon_get()["remainingSeconds"]
cb.twitch_send_message(f"{int(left // 60)} minutes left on the clock!")

Make a VTube Studio model walk across the screen¶

vtubestudio_move_model moves the model. Many small moves in a row look like walking:

import math, time

for step in range(61):
    x = -1.2 + 2.4 * step / 60                          # from the left edge to the right edge
    bounce = abs(math.sin(step / 60 * math.pi * 12)) * 0.05
    cb.vtubestudio_move_model(time=0, position_x=x, position_y=-0.5 + bounce)
    time.sleep(0.1)

When something goes wrong¶

A Cuebot function failed (OBS is not connected, the viewer doesn't exist…): Python raises CuebotError. The step fails and the log says why. To carry on anyway, catch it:
```
try:
    cb.obs_set_scene("Gameplay")
except CuebotError as error:
    print(f"OBS said no: {error}")
```
Your code has a mistake: the log shows the error and the line number, like NameError at line 3: name 'dethz' is not defined.
The code runs too long: every Python step has a Timeout (seconds) setting, 30 seconds unless you change it. After that Cuebot stops the code. Set it to 0 for no limit, for a script that really needs it.
Stop the action on purpose: return False stops the action there, so the next steps don't run. Anything else, or no return at all, carries on.

Python packages¶

Python can do more with packages: small add-ons other people wrote, like requests for websites. Automation > Scripting installs them for you:

Type the package name, like requests, into Python packages.
Click Install.
Use it in your code: import requests.

Cuebot uses its own Python (3.13). It downloads it the first time a Python step runs, or when you click Install Python. If you already have a Python you like, Advanced: use an existing Python interpreter instead uses that one.

Good to know¶

Variables are text or numbers. cb.get_arg("viewers") might be the text "42". Use int(...) or float(...) before doing maths.
Each run starts fresh. A normal Python variable is gone after the step finishes. Use cb.set_global to keep a value until next time.
One script at a time. Python steps take turns. A step that runs another action with a Python step inside it (cb.run_action(...)) still works.
The full list of methods is in Script functions. C# can use them too, with Cb.Call.